What is the primary focus of the developmental stage known as Trust vs. Mistrust?

• A. Developing independence through exploration
• B. Establishing a sense of security
• C. Learning from success and failure
• D. Understanding the consequences of actions

Answer: (B)

The primary focus of the developmental stage known as Trust vs. Mistrust is indeed on establishing a sense of security. This stage, which is the first one outlined by Erik Erikson in his psychosocial development theory, occurs during the first year of a child's life. Infants learn to trust when caregivers provide reliability, care, and affection. When these needs are met consistently, the infant forms a sense of security and trust in the world around them. Conversely, if these needs are not adequately met, it can lead to feelings of mistrust and insecurity. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the importance of a reliable and nurturing environment that fosters a foundational sense of safety and confidence in the child's early interactions.