Which of the following teaching methods focuses on guided discovery?

• A. Direct instruction
• B. Activating learning
• C. Exposition
• D. Games

Answer: (B)

Guided discovery is a teaching method that encourages students to learn through exploration and problem-solving while being supported by the teacher. This method allows students to actively engage with the material, develop critical thinking skills, and construct their own understanding under the teacher's guidance.

Activating learning is aligned with guided discovery as it involves prompting students to draw from their prior knowledge and experiences to facilitate new learning. This method emphasizes student-centered practices, encouraging learners to work collaboratively, ask questions, and explore concepts through hands-on activities. By promoting an environment where students can discover information and make connections, activating learning supports the principles of guided discovery effectively.

In contrast, direct instruction tends to be more teacher-centered, with a focus on explicit teaching through lectures or demonstrations rather than exploration. Exposition typically involves presenting information in a structured manner without emphasizing discovery. Games, while they can be engaging, do not inherently focus on guided discovery unless designed specifically with that intent in mind.