Which skill focuses on the proper spelling of words?

• A. Phonemic Awareness
• B. Orthography
• C. Prosody
• D. Morphology

Answer: (B)

The skill that focuses on the proper spelling of words is orthography. Orthography refers specifically to the conventional spelling system of a language. It encompasses rules regarding how letters are arranged to create words, and how these arrangements correspond to sounds in that language.

Understanding orthography is essential for effective writing and reading comprehension. It involves knowledge of spelling patterns, rules, prefixes, suffixes, and the relationship between sounds and letters. Mastery of orthographic skills enables students to spell words correctly and improves their overall literacy skills.

Phonemic awareness, on the other hand, relates to the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate individual sounds in spoken words, while morphology deals with the structure and form of words, focusing on the meaning of different word parts. Prosody pertains to the rhythm and intonation in spoken language. While all these skills contribute to literacy development, orthography specifically addresses correct spelling.