Which teaching method incorporates problem solving as a central technique?

• A. Investigations
• B. Exposition
• C. Games
• D. Guided discovery

Answer: (A)

The teaching method that incorporates problem solving as a central technique is investigations. This approach actively engages students in exploring questions or problems, allowing them to gather data, analyze information, and draw conclusions. Investigations encourage learners to think critically and apply their knowledge to real-world situations, making the learning process more meaningful and effective.

In this method, students are typically posed with open-ended questions or scenarios that require them to devise strategies to solve problems. This could involve conducting experiments, researching topics, or working collaboratively to find solutions. The emphasis on inquiry and discovery fosters a deeper understanding of concepts and enhances students' ability to think independently and creatively.

While the other choices also incorporate elements of learning, they do not focus primarily on problem-solving. Exposition involves direct instruction, often relying on the teacher to deliver information. Games may include problem-solving elements but are often more focused on entertainment and motivation rather than systematic inquiry. Guided discovery provides clues or hints to lead students toward discovering concepts on their own, but it is not as centered on problem-solving as investigations are.