Which type of assessment involves self-assessment and group peer assessments?

• A. Written exams
• B. Informal and/or authentic assessment
• C. Standardized testing
• D. External benchmarking

Answer: (B)

The type of assessment that involves self-assessment and group peer assessments is informal and/or authentic assessment. This approach emphasizes the individual's ability to reflect on their own learning and the collaborative nature of learning with peers. In informal assessments, students can engage in discussions about their work, provide feedback to each other, and assess their own understanding in a flexible environment that fosters growth.

Authentic assessments, which are often part of this category, require students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in real-world contexts, allowing for multiple perspectives and self-reflection. These assessments prioritize the learning process and personal growth over standardized measures, supporting students in taking ownership of their learning journey and developing critical thinking and interpersonal skills.

In contrast, written exams, standardized testing, and external benchmarking are more structured and typically focused on measuring specific knowledge and skills through formal, often numerical means rather than through collaborative and self-reflective practices.